Laser barrier board

Paired modulated optical emitter and receiver for tool-presence checking or non-certified machine interlock experiments.

Development status

Current retained engineering revision: v20, 2026-10-13. Both emitter and receiver have current CAD and connector-population packages; this is a partial repair with fabrication release withheld.

This page documents an unqualified engineering study, not a released or tested product. Saved CAD, renders and automated checks do not establish a safe assembly, compatible cable, firmware support or a usable current rating.

The v20 emitter repairs its LED-disable branch short, mounting keepout crossings and missing layer connection: fresh native checks report zero enabled errors/opens, nine inherited silk/text warnings, zero schematic-parity errors and zero electrical-rule errors. Receiver circuitry is unchanged and retains 23 enabled errors: 20 opens and three starved thermal connections, plus four text-thickness warnings. The paired board is therefore not electrically clean or fabrication-ready.

Normal and STEMMA populations each have six inspected views per role (24 images total); all 114 declared model instances resolve. Source-bound exports include both copper layers, drills, BOM/positions and schematic documentation. Rendering does not establish physical connector fit: alternate bodies overhang the board edge. Optical performance, assembly, current/thermal limits, cable/enclosure fit and host compatibility remain unqualified. Five inherited native rule categories remain ignored; no rule relaxation or new exclusions were used.

Interfaces and wiring

Inputs

  • Protected power/control for emitter
  • Optical beam at receiver

Outputs

  • Protected standard input/X beam-valid or fault state

Connection contract

The canonical repository connector contract is pin 1 = +3.3 V, pin 2 = +5 V, pin 10 = GND. Current Smoothie V2 Prime web material appears to describe a conflicting header assignment; the physical target header must be continuity-checked against its authoritative schematic before KiCad release. The table below expresses design intent against the repository’s canonical contract, not proof of the live board pinout.

Pin Canonical role Assigned function
1 +3.3V +3.3 V rail
2 +5V +5 V rail
3 GPIO! / type-specific Beam fault/status
4 type-specific Emitter enable optional
5 type-specific Receiver diagnostics optional
6 type-specific N/C
7 type-specific N/C
8 type-specific N/C
9 type-specific N/C
10 GND Ground

Power off before connecting or changing jumpers. Verify pin 1, signal direction, supply voltage and ground at both ends of every cable. A mechanically fitting connector is not proof of electrical compatibility. If a host pin mapping or current allocation remains unresolved in the design record, do not connect the board until it is resolved.

Electrical design requirements

The following are specification requirements or study assumptions; they are not measured operating ratings. A newer selected-revision note takes precedence over historical draft options.

  • Wavelength, optical power/class, emitter current, distance, receiver bandwidth, and response time are unresolved
  • Laser classification and current driver must match selected diode
  • Receiver threshold must have controlled hysteresis and fail-safe polarity

Protection in the design record

The design describes the following protection intent. Check the selected schematic and remaining qualification gates before relying on it:

  • Emitter current limit and thermal protection
  • ESD on cabled interfaces
  • Receiver output biased to fault when unpowered
  • Physical beam enclosure/aperture for ambient rejection

Selected component architecture

Current v16 pair review covers78records/57 purchased refs and existing TSSP4038/HC14/seven V1 bypass improvements. No successor. Receiver19opens,17blank purchasing MPNs,five ignored categories and14 stale historicalv01 render hashes remain explicit;waveform/optical/host/physical qualification open.

Configuration and commissioning

Use the configuration and firmware contract for the exact selected revision. Do not copy another module’s socket assignments or assume that an unused pin is available. First-article work must verify source selection, reset/unplug behavior, cable orientation and the actual load or sensor interface before normal operation.

Requested connector and usability upgrades

The following are requirements for the next design iterations; this page does not claim they are already fitted:

  • On electrically suitable three/four-pin low-voltage ports, provide compact alternative 2.54 mm header/Molex-style and keyed STEMMA-family footprints. Populate one connector option per shared position and document its pin order. Use STEMMA QT only for compatible four-wire I²C; connector appearance does not make another signal protocol I²C-compatible.
  • Render each supported connector population separately. Document clearances, cable access and the exact fitted option.
  • Use uppercase titles in a consistent Montserrat-style face, labels on both sides, visible domain boundaries, a revision-specific wiring guide and this page’s URL on the silk where readable.
  • Keep mounting-hole centers on a documented 10 mm lattice; add cable-tie holes where space and electrical clearances permit. Place status LEDs near accessible edges and give every indicator its own disable solder jumper. Provide labeled test pads and a ground observation point.
  • Review applicable DC power entries for reverse-polarity cutoff with a blinking warning, overvoltage cutoff/indication, controlled startup and electronic overcurrent protection. Indicator and protection circuits must work in the fault state without defeating isolation or safe output defaults. Thermal protection belongs only where the power/thermal analysis justifies it.
  • Electronic protection does not automatically replace a required mains/branch safety fuse. Backfeed blocking and inductive-load flyback clamps are separate design functions. Do not add identity EEPROMs, fault memory, calibration storage or paid self-test hardware under this upgrade program.

Design sources

Documentation route: smoothieware.org/extensions/laser-barrier-board.

Additive design studies

The 2026-10-11 upgrade program has saved additional candidates v17, v18, v19. These studies preserve the historical design described above. Their connector, LED, mechanical and protection changes are revision-specific and remain unqualified.

See the per-board changes, failures and remaining work and mandatory family specification. Use the source hash and native check for the exact candidate being reviewed; do not infer hardware ratings from a rendered population.

Upgrade candidate readback

The three additional revisions are v17, v18, v19. They are engineering studies; saved CAD and renders do not release the hardware. The latest candidate is described below. Older baseline notes above remain historical.

emitter

  • Latest PCB source, SHA-256 551520503fbc859bdcfcaa6101d5562720e1088a30a5ce45a18e7471b7683b33.
  • Last native check: 8 errors, including 1 open connections. This is a CAD result, not electrical, assembly or firmware qualification.
  • Alternative connector lands recorded: J1 / JST_PH_B3B-PH-K_1x03_P2.00mm_Vertical. Fit only the selected population; check its pin map and voltage in the design record.
  • normal population/render record: 6 images; source current; image hashes match; 0 unresolved models.
  • stemma population/render record: 6 images; source current; image hashes match; 0 unresolved models.
  • Changes, failed trials and remaining work.

receiver

  • Latest PCB source, SHA-256 8ee9b553a7439fe714328d832940f390ff9b51b164f0feed29bc1bc861552448.
  • Last native check: 23 errors, including 20 open connections. This is a CAD result, not electrical, assembly or firmware qualification.
  • Alternative connector lands recorded: J2 / JST_PH_B3B-PH-K_1x03_P2.00mm_Vertical. Fit only the selected population; check its pin map and voltage in the design record.
  • normal population/render record: 6 images; source current; image hashes match; 0 unresolved models.
  • stemma population/render record: 6 images; source current; image hashes match; 0 unresolved models.
  • Changes, failed trials and remaining work.

Applicable protection, current-path, thermal, pinout, cable access and physical tests remain open wherever the linked board record has not verified them. A zero native-error count does not close those gates.

Parent-verified laser-barrier v20 partial repair — 2026-10-13

Independent baseline/candidate checks show emitter geometric errors 7 to 0 and opens 1 to 0, with warnings 10 to 9. Receiver remains 3 geometric errors and 20 opens, unchanged; both roles have zero schematic/parity findings. All 24 current normal/STEMMA-PH images were inspected, with 114 resolving model references and 34 exports hash-verified. Complete framing is verified; inherited crowded labels, connector overhang/fit and documentation URL silk placement remain open. Frozen 218-file preservation and current 85-file v19 stability pass; the implementation did not persist a complete original 85-file pre-job ledger, so that stronger preservation claim is unverified. Registered as a partial family repair only; no fabrication or physical qualification.

This is a wiki! If you'd like to improve this page, you can edit it on GitHub.