Smoothie is primarily a G-code interpreter. Here is a list of the G-codes that are currently supported :

format

Make sure your Gcode is in uppercase, separation by space characters is optional, as shown everywhere on this wiki. For example :

G1 X10 F100

Lowercase is reserved for commands.

G codes

G-Code Description Example
G0 Move to the given coordinates. To the contrary of G1, if there is a tool it will most of the time be off during this kind of move. This is a “go to” move rather than a “do while going to” move. The F parameter defines speed and is remembered by subsequent commands ( specified in millimetres/minute ) (command is modal) G0 X10 Y5 F100
G1 Move to the given coordinates, see above for difference with G0. Takes the same F parameter as G0. (command is modal) G1 X20 Y2.3 F200
G2 Clockwise circular motion : go to point with coordinates XYZ while rotating around point with relative coordinates IJ (command is not modal) G2 X10 J5
G3 Counter-clockwise motion : see above (command is not modal) G3 Y5 X10 I2
G4 Dwell S<seconds> or P<milliseconds>, In grbl mode P is float seconds to comply with gcode standards G4 P1000
G10 Do firmware extruder retract G10
G11 Do firmware extruder un-retract G11
G10 L2 G10 L20 Set workspace coordinates http://linuxcnc.org/docs/html/gcode/coordinates.html and http://linuxcnc.org/docs/html/gcode/g-code.html#gcode:g10-l2 G10 L2 P1 X0
G17 Select XYZ plane (command is modal) G17
G18 Select XZY plane (command is modal) G18
G19 Select YZX plane (command is modal) G19
G20 Inch mode : passed coordinates will be considered as Inches, so internally translated to millimeters (command is modal) G20
G21 Millimeter mode ( default ) : passed coordinates will be considered as millimeters (command is modal) G21
G28 Home The given axis, or if no axis specified home all axis at the same time (edge) NOTE in CNC/grbl mode this is move to park position, use $H to home G28
G28.1 Set Predefined Position - This position will be returned to by G28.2 G28.1
G28.2 Move to Predefined Position - This perform a rapid move to the Predefined position set by G28.1 (in grbl mode this will do a home) G28.2
G28.3 Manual Homing - This allows you to set a home position manually without moving to limit switches G28.3
G28.4 Manual Homing based on actuator position- This allows you to set a home position manually based on actuator position (used for rotary delta) G28.4
G28.5 Clears the homed flag for the specified axis, or all if not specifed G28.5 G28.5 Z0
G28.6 Shows the homing status of each axis G28.6
G29 Probes the bed and outputs the bed heights depending on levelling strategy selected, see ZProbe G29
G30 Simple Z probe at current XY, reports distance moved down until probe triggers. optional F parameter defines the speed of probing, zprobe.slow_feedrate is used when not supplied G30+G30 F100
G31 Depends on levelling strategy selected, see ZProbe G31
G32 Uses Z probe to calibrate delta endstops and arm radius, use R parameter to select only arm radius calibration and E to select only endstop calibration. I to set target precision, J to set probe_radius, K to keep current endstop trim settings. In Zgrid module, it starts the grid probing G32+G32 R+G32 E+G32 EK+G32 I0.02
G38.2 G38.3 Standard probe commands implemented as documented here G38.2 Z+10
G53,G54-G59.3 use workspace coordinates http://linuxcnc.org/docs/html/gcode/coordinates.html and http://linuxcnc.org/docs/html/gcode/g-code.html#gcode:g54-g59.3 G54
G90 Absolute mode ( default ) : passed coordinates will be considered absolute ( relative to 0.0.0 ) (command is modal) G90
G91 Relative mode : passed coordinates will be considered relative to the current point (command is modal) G91
G92 Set global workspace coordinate system to specified coordinates http://linuxcnc.org/docs/html/gcode/g-code.html#gcode:g92 G92 X0 Y0 Z0
G92.1 Clear the G92 and G30 Znnn offsets G92.1
M-Code Description
M3 Starts the spindle. Only if spindle module is enabled. The S parameter sets the speed in rotations per minute M3 S5000
M5 Stops the spindle Only if spindle module is enabled. M5
M17 Enable stepper motors M17
M18 Disable stepper motors. With a parameter it will disable that stepper motor A will disable extruder 1 B will disable extruder 2. E0 will disable the currently selected extruder M18 M18 X0 M18 E0
M20 List SD card files M20
M21 Initialize the SD card. This does nothing in Smoothie but is kept for compatibility M21
M23 Select a file M23 file.gcode
M24 Start or resume SD card print M24
M25 Pause SD card print M25
M26 Abort a SD card print M26
M27 Report print progress M27
M28 Begin write to SD card. Use M29 to indicate end of file. M28 file.gcode
M29 End write to SD card. Used to end file write started with M28. M29
M30 Delete a file on the SD card M30 file.gcode
M32 Select a file, and start playing it M32 file.gcode
M82 Set absolute mode for extruder only M82
M83 Set relative mode for extruder only M83
M84 Disable steppers M84
M92 Set axis steps per mm for XYZ axis and/or ABC axis (M92 A100 sets A axis if it is NOT an extruder) M92 X200 or M92 A1000
M104 Set Extruder Temperature - S<temperature> M104 S190
M105 Read current temp M105
M106 Turn fan ON M106
M107 Turn fan OFF M107
M109 Set Extruder Temperature and Wait - S<temperature> M109 S190
M110 Set current line number -N<line number> N123 M110
M112 Halt all operations, turn off heaters, go into Halt state
M114 Show current position of all axes, XYZ will be the last requested position M114
M114.1 Show current real time position of all axes M114.1
M114.2 Show current real time machine position of all axes M114.2
M114.3 Show current real time actuator position of all actuators M114.3
M114.4 Show last milestone M114.4
M114.5 Show last machine position M114.5
M117 Display message on LCD, blank message will clear it M117 hello world or M117
M119 Show limit switch status M119
M120 “Push” the current feed-rate and seek-rate so that another one can be temporarily used, then the current one can be restored M120
M121 “Pop” the current feed-rate and seek-rate, see M120 M121
M140 Set Bed Temperature - S<temperature> M140 S55
M143 Set Maximum Temperature - S<heater index> P<temperature> M143 S0 P300
M190 Set Bed Temperature and Wait - S<temperature> M190 S55
M200 Set E units for volumetric extrusion - D<filament diameter> set to 0 to disable volumetric extrusion M200 D3.0
M203 Set maximum cartesian feedrate your machine can sustain <mm/sec> M203 X100 Y100 Z100 E10
M203.1 Set maximum actuator feedrate your machine can sustain <mm/sec> M203.1 X100 Y100 Z100
M203 Vnnn Set maximum volumetric rate your extruider/hotend can sustain where nnn is <mm³/sec> M203 V50
M204 S<acceleration> Set default acceleration in mm/sec² NB setting axis acceleration will mean that the acceleration for a given move will be the lowest of the axis specified, the default is used if a specific axis is not set M204 S1000 X500 Z100 E500
M205 X<junction deviation> Z<z junction deviation> S<minimum planner speed>, Z junction deviation only applies to z only moves, 0 disables junction deviation for Z, -1 uses global junction deviation M205 X0.05 S30.0
M206 Set homing offsets M206 X10 Y3 Z0.5
M207 Set retract length Smm Fmm/min Zzlift/hop Qfeedrate mm/min M207 S4 F30 Z1
M208 Set retract recover length Smm surplus to the M207 S* Fmm/min M208 S0 F8
M220 S<factor in percent>- set speed factor override percentage M220 S50
M221 S<flow rate factor in percent>- set flow rate factor override percentage for current extruder M221 S50
M301 Edit temperature control PID parameters X<i_max> Y<max_pwm> M301 S0 P30 I10 D10 X255.0000 Y255
M303 Begin PID auto-tune cycle E<hotendid> S<temperature> M303 E0 S185 - Tune extruder - M303 E1 S100 - Tune printbed -
M304 Abort PID auto-tuning M304
M305 Set parameters for the thermistor, where B is beta, R is r0 and X is t0; P is the ID from the thermistors list (use console command thermistors to get a list). M305 B4066
M306 Set homing offsets based on current position, subtracts current position from homing offset for specified axis M306 Z0
M360 Scara Morgan: Move to Theta 0 degree position. Adding P0 will save the current arm position as the Theta 0 degree position M360 or M360 P0
M361 Scara Morgan: Move to Theta 90 degree position. Adding P0 will save the current arm position as the Theta 90 degree position M361 or M360 P0
M364 Scara Morgan: M364: Move to Psi + Theta 90 degree position. Adding P0 will save the current arm position as the Psi + Theta 90 degree position M364 or M344 P0
M370 Z grid strategy: clears the ZGrid and the bed levelling is disabled until G32 is run again. Specify X and Y values to change grid size M370 M370 X9 Y11
M371 Z grid strategy: moves the head to the next calibration position without saving for manual calibration M371
M372 Z grid strategy: move the head to the next calibration position after saving the current probe point to memory - manual calbration M372
M373 Z grid strategy: completes calibration and enables the Z compensation grid M373
M374 Z grid strategy: save calibration grid. optional S parameter saves a custom file with numerical extention M374 S123
M375 Z grid strategy: load calibration grid. optional S Parameter loads a pre saved custom grid M375 S123
M375.1 display the current grid M375.1
M400 Wait for the queue to be empty and the motors to stop before the M400 answers ok M400
M407 Get filament detector information M407
M500 Save some volatile settings to an override file M500
M501 Load config-override file optionally specifying the extension M501 - loads config-override, M501 test1 - loads config-override.test1
M502 Delete the override file, reverting to config settings at next reset M502
M503 Display overridden settings if any M503
M504 Save the settings to an override file with specified extension M504 test1 - saves to config-override.test1
M557 Defines probe points M557 P1 X30 Y40.5
M561 Clears the plane and the bed leveling is disabled until G32 is run again M561
M565 Defines the probe offsets from the nozzle or tool head M565 X3 Y4.5 Z+2.37
M600 Suspend print in progress (use M601 to continue)
M601 Resume suspended print
M665 Set arm solution specific settings: Delta - L<arm length> R<arm radius> Z<max height> M665 L341.0 R350 Z430
M666 On a delta sets trim values for the endstops. (Positive values will crash physical endstops.) M666 X+0.1 Y+0.2 Z+0.3
M670 ZProbe feedrates Slow/fast(K)/Return (mm/sec) max_z (mm) height (mm) M670 S5.00 K100.00 R0.00 Z357.55 H5.00
M906 Set Current in milliamp for SPI drivers, only if the driver is handled by the motorcontrol module M906 A1000 B1100
M907 Set Current control via digipot for each axis (current in amps) M907 X1.0 Y1.0 Z1.0 A1.5
M909 Set microsteps (1/n), ONLY for advanced drivers handled by motordriver module, M909.1 will also set the steps/mm accordingly M909 A16 B64
M910.x Setup advanced driver chips that support SPI setup, parameters are specific to each chip see chip docs M910
M957 (with Spindle module enabled) Report the current spindle speed and PWM value M957
M958 (with Spindle module enabled) Report the current spindle PID parameters. M958 Px.xx Ix.xx Dx.xx will set them (to save the new values, you need to edit config file manually). M958 P0.1
M999 Reset from a halted state caused by limit switch, M112 or kill switch
G Code comments begin at a semicolon, and end at the end of the line:
Example:
G0 X7 Y8 ;this is the comment

Tool change

Tn will change the tool to n for all future commands, it may appear anywhere on the line or on a line by itself
T1 M200 M200 T1

NOTE This is not compatible with the G-code spec, but unfortunately most slicers create incorrect Gcode for tool change.

Note in smoothie there must be a space in front of a line that is affected by a modal G code.
Some G code processors like HeeksCNC don't prefix the space neither do they prefix each line with the modal G code.